Titanium, tus hloov pauv hlau hauv pawg plaub ntawm lub rooj ntu (titanium pawg Titanium yog ib qho nyuaj, lus piav, silvery- cov hlau dawb nrog cov theem hexagonal thiab cubic. Cov txheeb ze ceev yog 4.506, lub ntsiab lus melting yog 1668 degree, thiab lub boiling point yog 3287 degree. Resistivity: 42 × 10-8-18 · m (ntawm 20 degree). Nyob rau hauv qhov, nws mas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rutile, perovskite, ilmenite, etcle tetranhloride, uas yog li yaj los ntawm kev ua ARC kom tau txais titanium ingots.
Titanium yog dav faib hauv xwm. Nws nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xim hlau, tsuas yog tom qab txhuas, tshuaj ntsuab, cov poov tshuaj, sodium thiab magnesium. Titanium feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov nyob rau hauv cov ntawv ntawm titanium dioxide, Titanates thiab Titanosilicates.
Titanium muaj cov khoom zoo heev thiab yog li tau siv dav dav. Nws cov ntawv thov daim ntawv sau muaj xws li: Aerospace, nkoj, kev pabcuam, kev siv zog, khoom siv kis las, kev lag luam kev lag luam niaj hnub, thiab lwm yam kev lag luam, thiab lwm yam.
Titanium muaj ib tug atomic naj npawb ntawm 22 thiab tag nrho ntawm 22 hluav taws xob sab nraum nws lub nucleus. Nws cov hluav taws xob configuration yog 1s22S22S22S23D23D24S2 ([AR] 3d24s2). Titanium muaj ob feem nyiaj: - ti {- ti. Qhov ceev ntawm - ti yog 4.506g / cm, nyob rau hauv {{} {24} packed yam thiab ib qho atomic chaw siv ntawm 74% . - ti yog lticice lattice, nrog rau atomic packing hauv lub cev, thiab sau cov lus siv atomication li 68%. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum muaj qee qhov tsis xws luag tshwm sim hauv titanium muaju, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau cov khoom ntawm lub muaju, xws li cov neeg kho tshuab muaj zog thiab hluav taws xob ua haujlwm thiab muaj hluav taws xob
Titanium yog malanable. Lub elongation ntawm high- purity} {{-}}} {- 80%. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj lub zog tsawg thiab tsis haum rau kev siv ua cov khoom siv txheej txheem. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov impurities nyob rau hauv titanium muaj qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov khoom siv tshuab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov oxygen, cov pa roj caranium, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho lub zog ntawm titanium thiab cuam tshuam ntau dua cov muaj zog. Cov kws kho mob zoo tshaj plaws ntawm titanium ua cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem txheej txheem ua tiav los ntawm nruj me ntsis tswj cov ntsiab lus uas tsim nyog thiab ntxiv cov ntsiab lus impoying. Titanium yog silvery - dawb malleable hlau. Nws muaj qhov tseem ceeb uas muaj qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nws muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws tsis tshua muaj lub ntiajteb txawj nqus dua li hlau, muaj ntau dua lub zog dua li txhuas, thiab nws cov kev ua xeb zoo ib yam li platinum. Cov khoom siv no ua rau nws yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov cav, cov khoom siv dav hlau, lawv xav tau cov khoom siv kub zoo heev, thiab cov khoom siv rau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov no. Qee qhov khoom ntawm titanium, xws li tensile lub zog, yog txhim kho los ntawm lub peev xwm los ua alloys nrog txhuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov - kev hloov pauv kub ntawm aluminium-titanium alloys siab dua li ntawm cov ntshiab titanium. Titanium tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov alloys muaj txiaj ntsig nrog molybdenum, manganese, hlau thiab lwm yam hlau.
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